Bacterial meningitis is characterized by the entry of bacteria into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and bacterial growth in this compartment leading to inflammation within the CSF and the adjacent brain tissue.
Does clindamycin treat meningitis?
Clindamycin (clindomycin) is used to treat serious infections caused by certain bacteria in the body. It is not used to treat meningitis. Clindamycin (clindomycin) is a lincomycin antibiotic.
What are the differential diagnosis for meningitis?
The differential diagnosis of meningitis and encephalitis includes bacterial, viral, fungal, and autoimmune etiologies.
How does meningitis cause increased intracranial pressure?
Meningitis causes an imbalance between the water content of the brain parenchyma, CSF volume, and cerebral blood flow (CBF), resulting in an increase of ICP.
How does bacterial meningitis affect the nervous system?
Meningitis is an infection of the membranes (meninges) that protect the spinal cord and brain. When the membranes become infected, they swell and press on the spinal cord or brain. This can cause life-threatening problems. Meningitis symptoms strike suddenly and worsen quickly.
What is the drug of choice for bacterial meningitis?
Since then, penicillin has remained the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal meningitis. However, current IDSA guidelines list ceftriaxone or cefotaxime as the drugs of choice. The image below shows indications of increased intracranial pressure, an early complication of bacterial meningitis.
What is an example of a differential diagnosis?
For example, many infections cause fever, headaches, and fatigue. Many mental health disorders cause sadness, anxiety, and sleep problems. A differential diagnosis looks at the possible disorders that could be causing your symptoms.
How do u get fungal meningitis?
Fungal meningitis can develop after a fungus spreads through the bloodstream from somewhere else in the body, as a result of the fungus being introduced directly into the central nervous system, or from an infected body site infection next to the central nervous system.
